Risk factors for infection in external ventricular drains

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External ventricular drains: Management and complications

BACKGROUND Insertion of an External Ventricular Drain (EVD) is arguably one of the most common and important lifesaving procedures in neurologic intensive care unit. Various forms of acute brain injury benefit from the continuous intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion provided by an EVD. After insertion, EVD monitoring, maintenance and troubleshooting ess...

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The risk factors of external ventricular drainage-related infection at hospital kuala lumpur: an observational study.

BACKGROUND External ventricular drainage (EVD) has been widely used for the purpose of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion at Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). METHOD This prospective observational study was conducted in HKL from December 2006 to December 2008 among patients who were subjected for EVD, following strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS The frequency of EVD-related infect...

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External Ventricular Drain Infections: Risk Factors and Outcome

External ventricular drainage (EVD) is frequently used in neurosurgery to drain cerebrospinal fluid in patients with raised intracranial pressure. We performed a retrospective single center study in order to evaluate the incidence of EVD-related infections and to identify underlying risk factors. 246 EVDs were placed in 218 patients over a 30-month period. EVD was continued in median for 7 days...

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Paediatric External Ventricular Drains: Experience from a tertiary care hospital of a Developing Country.

The aim of the study was to describe indications and complications of external ventricular drain (EVD) placement in children aged between 1 month and 16 years. This retrospective chart review was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised all children who underwent EVD placement from January 2007 to December 2014. Of the 177 patients identified, 117(66%) were males 60...

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Antibiotic prophylaxis for external ventricular drains in neurosurgical patients: an audit of compliance with a clinical management protocol.

OBJECTIVE To examine the clinical impact of a management protocol for external ventricular drains (EVD). PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with EVDs over a six-month period were reviewed retrospectively. Data concerning the indications for EVD placement, antibiotics and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analyses were collected. A restrictive antibiotic protocol (e.g. intravenous cephalothin 1g 6-hour...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0103-5355,2359-5922

DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1625917